2015年人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点2.docVIP

2015年 人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点: Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks. 1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴 call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立 give up doing sth. 放弃 2．put off推迟cut off切除 3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来 5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出 think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out参加选拔 9.make a difference to …对…产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off doing sth. 推迟做… 12.动词不定式用法小结： 1 作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect 2 . 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect 3 . 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. We must work hard to get a good job. 4 . 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. 5 .“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。 I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone独自 all by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志 18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20. the owner of the shop 店主 21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four在四岁时 when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的 27.worry about be worried about 担心… 28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做… 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily容易地使用手 31.at once right away立刻，马上 32. a friend of mine one of my friends我的一位朋友 33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems in doing sth. 34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 35.best wishes最好的祝福 36.send sb. sth. send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of ……的注意 38.plan to do sth. make plans to do sth.计划做... 39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be interested in…对..感兴趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的owner物主 break v.弄坏broken a