主谓一致复习学案1.docVIP

中考英语第二轮复习专项训练-----主谓一致复习 主备人：公衍美 审核：初四英语备课组 【考点指导】： 1、考查以学科名词以及时间、长度、价格等的短语作为主语时的主谓一致。 2、考查以带有with，together with，except等词的短语作为主语时的主谓一致。 3、考查就近原则的运用，如在There be, neither…nor, either…or中。 【考点梳理】 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。1. 由and或both…and 连接的两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但and所连接的两个主语是同一个人或事物（后面无冠词）时，谓语动词用单数。 Both Lucy and Lily _______ students. The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。 作家和教师指同一个人 The writer and the teacher ______coming. 作家和老师来了。 作家和老师是两个人 2.不定代词either, neither, everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, anyone, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Something _______ wrong _______ my bike.我的自行车坏了。 Everyone ______ _________ for the final exam. 每个人都在为期末考试做准备。 3. every，each, every…and, each…and, each of..做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Every student has an MP5.Each boy and each girl was given a book. 4. 当主语后面有with，except ,together with, besides, but, including, like（像）等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与第一个主语一致。　　 Mike with his father _______ been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike and his father ________ been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 5. A number of +名词复数，表示“许多”， 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of +名词复数，表示“…的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 The number of the students______50. And a number of students_______ studying. 6. 某些只有复数形式的名词（clothes, shoes, trousers, glasses, gloves（手套）,shorts, pants）等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是a/this/that pair of+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数;pairs of+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The shoes ______ mine. A pair of shoes______on the floor. 7.可数名词单数，不可数名词，动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 　To see is to believe. 眼见为实 Doing eye exercises______ good ______ your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 自我检测 1 Eating too much _____ bad for your health. be 2 The boy with the two dogs _____ sleeping when the earthquake took place. be 3 Someone _______taken away my umbrella by mistake. have 4 There ____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger. be （10年.四川） 5 This pair of glasses l_____ pretty