2010-2011IIlectureTEM-4listening.docVIP

I.听写(PART I: Dictation) 15 points 15 sense groups Relatively complete short passage 4 readings Word-for-word reproduction of a 150-word passage based on a complete comprehension. sense group dividing Ex. Many young Americans do not live with their families, but in apartment blocks of residential areas where everyone is more or less of the same age. To pay for their houses, homeowners borrow money from a “building society” and pay back a little every month. Error Examples The end of the America Revolution brought independence to the United States, but political independence along did not satisfied Mr. Webster. This talk meant that when you negotiate, you’d better know the other side’s arguments as well as your own. Many Americans don’t live with their families, but in an apartment block of resdential areas, ….. 评分标准： 1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。 2. 每节最多扣1分。 3. 重复错误，仅扣一次分。 4. 错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。 A. 小错误： 1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例： steadily → staedily； harbor → habor 两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。 2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例： World War I → world war one , and then adopted → . And then adopeted 3) 冠词、单复数错误。例： until the beginning → until beginning; parent → parents 4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次： 扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。 5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2 ~ 4 个：扣0.5分 累计5 ~ 8 个：扣1分 B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣0.5分。例： loved → love；task — test； trip — trap； flee — flea；have finished — finsh（ed） 5. 一些特例的扣分标准： 下列情况不扣分： World War I → World War One race car → racecar well-balanced → well balanced 90 percent → 90% 6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5 → 12；7.5 → 7 7. 空白卷一律打0分。Dictation Skills Dos predict details from a title; spend time in proof-reading; practice handwriting; work out the structure first; Enlarge your vocabulary and your horizon. Top-down approach Critical 2-minute at the end (punctuation, logic, collocation, number, tense, capitalization) Don’ts lose temper when frustrated unexpectedly