选修八 Unit2 cloning.doc

选修八 Unit2 cloning 重点单词，短语，句型 I Warming--- Up 1.differ vi 不同，相异 differ from sb/sth 与某人/某物不同 differ from sb about/on sth 关于某事与某人有异议 differ in.. 在….方面不同 eg：1 He differs from meonclthes He said I had copied her answer ,but in fact ,my answer differed from hers The brothers differ widely in their tastes [拓展] different adj 不同的；有差别的 be different from ..in .. 在…. 方面与..不同 difference n. 区别；差别 tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别 make a/no/some/… difference(to) 有（或没有，有一点等）关系，作用，影响 4.Can you tell the difference between them ? 5.Whether he comes or not makes no difference. II Reading 2.undertake vt 承担；从事；着手 undertaking n 事业；任务；许诺；保证 undertake to do sth 答应/同意做某事 undertake for 为….负责 undertake that… 答应..；保证 .. eg :① He undertook to pay the money back in one month ② The scientists have undertaken the experiment ③ We can’t undertake that we shall finish the work in a week 3. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清； 做“得到好结果；取得成功”讲时，以事物做主语； 作“偿清”讲时，以人作主语 eg： ① They took a hellof risk and it paid off at last It took us 10 years to pay off our debts All my effort paid off m the end [拓展] pay for 为 ...付钱 ，为...付出代价 Pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复 Pay a visit to 拜访 Pay attention to 为所得付出代价 Can you lend me ￡10? I’ll pay you back on Friday He’ll have to pay for what he has done cast vt. 扔；投；掷；抛 eg: The boy cast a stone into the pond [拓展] cast down 沮丧；不愉快 cast out 驱逐； 赶走 Cast away 放弃；（船难时）Cast off 抛弃；脱掉；解脱；起航 eg：①You really must cast off all these bad habits ②The teacher cast about for an easy way to explain the lesson altogether adv. 总共；完全地；总之 eg ：How much do the goods cast altogether ? 6. objection n. 反对； object v 反对，不赞成 have/take/make an objection to(doing) sth 对（做）某事表示反对 raise an objection to sth 对…提出异议 eg： I have a strong