表达应用之正确使用语(包括成语).docVIP

表达应用之正确使用词语（包括熟语） 　　综观历年中考试题，再仔细分析考纲，可以看到，基础知识的考查始终是重点，正确使用词语这项考点虽小，分值不算太大，一般是2-4分，但却是重点，对于培养同学们的分析能力有很大帮助，词语也是作文的重要组成部分，使用了准确恰当的词语也可以让作文锦上添花。 【考查题型】 题型上，主要采用选择题，有四种方式：①从近义词中选择最恰当的一组填空；②判断词语（包括熟语）使用正误选择题；③选择恰当的关联词语填空；④指出词语使用的毛病并加以修改。前三项以选择题出现，第④项在试卷中以病句题的形式出现。 【命题规律】 中考对“正确使用内容以成语为主，兼考实词虚词。成语命题点往往集中在：望文生义、褒贬不分、近义用混、用错对象或不合语境。重点是同音词与近义词的意义、用法及色彩方面的辨析抓好积累 (1)在课内外阅读中积累。平时要在阅读中注意积累词汇，注意词汇使用的语境，体会词语的含义、用法及表达作用，掌握其规范用法。(2)集中突击，归类复习，重质重量。在复习阶段应该用一定的时间对熟语做集中复习，强化记忆。应当借助一些资料突击复习，仔细分辨，保证效果。(3)准备错题本对学习中高频出错的熟语要多记录，经常翻看，细加揣摩，增强积累的自觉性，养成积累的好习惯，并要使积累归于准确明晰。 明了考语题的类型，考生才能准确无误地判断出语运用的正误，才能提高语言的运用能力，使自己表述的语言增添亮色。可见，要做到正确使用成语，这就需要在平时的学习中多留心、多积累、多归纳，而在考来临之际，抓住一些具有特殊性的语加强训练，多注意近义语的选用，多注意有历史渊源特殊意义的成语及典故， thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng