中考常考短语.docVIP

常考短语 一.常用动词短语归类 动词+介词短语 add to 增加 agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in)到达 ask for 请求 begin with 以…开始 care about关心 change into变成 come from 来自,出身于 come over走过来 deal with对付,处理 depend on依靠 die from (of)死于 do with对付,安排 dream of梦想 feel like doing想要做… get into进入 get off下车(船等) get on上车(船等) go over复习,查阅,穿过 go through通过 hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入,和…在一起 knock at (on)敲击 laugh at嘲笑 lead to导致 learn from向…学习 leave for动身 listen to听… live on靠…谋生 look after照看,照顾 look around环视 look at看… look for寻找 look into朝里看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来相像 look through查看 make use of使用 pay for付款 play against与…比赛 play with和…一起玩,玩弄 prepare for为…做准备 send for派人去叫(请) send up发射 shoot at朝…射击 shout at 朝…叫喊 talk about谈论 talk of谈起 think about考虑 think of想法 wait for等待 work at从事,致力于 worry about担心 write to给某人写信 动词+副词短语(不带宾语) come along走过来 come back回来 come down下来 come in进入 come up过来 get home回家 go out出去,(灯,火)熄灭 grow up长大 hurry up赶快 lie down躺下 run away逃跑 turn around转身 动词+副词短语(带宾语) cut down砍倒 eat up吃光 find out弄清,查出 hand in上交 hand out分发 pick up拾起 point out指出 put away把…收起来 put off推迟 put on穿戴,上演 put up举起,建造,张贴 send out发出 take away取出 think over仔细考虑 try on试穿,试戴 动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的) fill in填满,顶替 get back回来,取回 get on使…进展(继续),登上 get out取出,出来 go on继续,穿得上 keep back阻止,不上前 knock down击倒,平静下来 look up查阅,抬头看 set off衬托…,出发 take off取下,脱下,起飞 turn back阻挡,返回 wake up叫醒,唤醒 wear out使…筋疲力尽,穿坏 work out制订出,算出 write down写下,降低… 动词+副词+介词短语 catch (keep) up with跟上,赶上 com up to 到…跟前 do well in在…方面做得好 get on (along) with …的进展情况, 与…相处 get out of 从…中出来 look forward to doing期待 work hard at在某方面努力学习 write back to给…回信 6.动词+名词短语 catch ( have, get) a cold感冒 do one’s homework做作业 do (try) one’s best尽力 do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing)购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服) enjoy oneself ( have a good time) 玩得高兴 give a concert举行音乐会 give a talk做报告 have a cold感冒 have a headache头痛 have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim) 看一看(休息,游泳) have a seat入座 have breakfast (lunch, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) have sports进行体育活动 join the Party (League) 入党(入团) lose one’s way迷路 make