必修五unit2过去分词做宾语补足语修改版.ppt

Homework 1.完成unit 2的配套 2.背会前面的重点短语和句型 3.划出自己不懂得，不会的 Past Participle as the Object Complement 1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / … ﹢ past participle V- ed object complement Past participles used as the object complement 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。 find / … ﹢ past participle ／ V- ed ② see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe ① have, get, make, help, leave ③ like, want, wish, order 带有“致使”含义的动词 表示感觉和心理状态的词 表示“希望、要求等意义的词语 什么是宾语补足语？ Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 宾语 宾补 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 宾语 宾补 Three more sentences in the reading passage. 1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. 2. To their surprise the three countries find themselves united… 3. …they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom. Para 2. Para 3. Para 3. 过去分词作宾补 宾语 have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P. 动宾关系 被动 宾语补足语的9种表示法： His father named him Xiaoming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. We saw her entering the room. 名词 形容词 （不定式） 现在分词或其短语 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. 过去分词 （用as引出） （介词短语） （副词） 从句 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice