必修五第五单元知识点.doc

必修五Unit5 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人 aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. n? /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. ? 知识拓展give/offer aid 援助?????????????come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助??????? teaching aids 教具??????????????????? medical aid 医疗救护 ?a hearing aid 助听器 temporary adj.暂时的，临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法??? ?3. fall ill fall+ adj.ll，asleep，awake，sick，silent，） His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______? ________ for a week.. fell?????? ill been??? ill 4 get+过去分词? 表被动或状态get done完成My bike is getting repaired now. get injured受伤get dressed穿衣服get damaged遭到破坏The computer got damaged when we were moving. ?get changed 改变 ?get married结婚Peter and Mary got married last year.?get infected被感染?get broken被弄破My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.?get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.?? ?? Injury n.??? ??Injured adj. He got ________________ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)He __________ in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) injuries to the legs （injury to sth.?? …（部位）的伤 got injured hurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤） He got _______ in the fighting. He was badly _______ in a car accident. Her words ________ me deeply. I _____? my back when I fell. My feet _______ . 答案：wounded injured hurt hurt injured 6. bleed-blood-bloody (v.)?????(n.)??? (adj.) His nose was bleeding. = He was?bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloody nose.?他在流鼻血。 bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血7. choke??? vi. vt. 窒息; 阻塞She choked with emotion.? 她激动得说不出话来。The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。 ?The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。 essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 essential to+名词.. It is essential for sb to do sth It is essential that sb (should) do 1)Sun and w