201506选择优质牧草科学饲养奶牛.docxVIP

选择优质牧草科学饲养奶牛 优质饲料的特点 The features of high quality feed： 富含高浓度的营养物质。Full of high concentrated nutrition 有良好的储存状态。In good strore stage 富含有效纤维。Plenty of effectual fiber 具有合适的粒径。With proper grain size 具有高消化率和降解率。Have high digestibility rate and high degradation rate 具有高摄取量。Have high intaking rate 优质饲料可以通过少量的投入提高奶牛的产奶量，降低奶牛的发病率，提高奶牛的繁殖率。 High quality feed could reduce the incidence of disease of cows and improve their reproduction rate only with a few input. 二、紫花苜蓿草 Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿属多年生豆科牧草，是世界上栽培历史最长、种植面积最大的牧草品种，具有草质优良、营养价值高的优点，粗蛋白含量可达20%以上，是养殖业重要的蛋白饲料的来源。另外，苜蓿中还含有丰富的维生素、矿物质、异黄酮及未知生长因子，能提高奶牛的繁殖性能。 Alfalfa belongs to perennial legume, it is the forage grass with the longest planting history and the widest plant areas in the world. Alfalfa has the advantages of processing high quality and high nutritional value . As its crude protein content reaches more than 20%, it is the most important source of protein feed aquaculture. In addition, alfalfa is also rich in vitamins, minerals, isoflavones, and unknown growth factors. It can improve the reproductive performance of dairy cows. 紫花苜蓿草喂养奶牛的优势： The advantages of feeding cows with Alfalfa hay. 1. 摄入纤维。Intaking fiber 2. 是可消化纤维性碳水化合物的主要来源。Major source of digestible carbohydrate 3. 可促进瘤胃的蠕动。To simulate the motility of rumen 4. 富含丰富的蛋白质。Rich in protein 5. 含有大量能量。Full of energy 与牧草相比，紫花苜蓿草的优势 The advantages of Alfalfa compare with forage grass： 中性洗涤纤维（NDF） 酸性洗涤纤维 （ADF） 消化率 (Digestibility Rate) 摄入率 (Degradation Rate) 饲料的相对值 (RFV) 普通牧草 General forage grass 55%-60% 30%-35% 低 LOW 低 LOW 低 LOW 紫花苜蓿草 Alfalfa 35%-40% 25%-30% 高 HIGH 高 HIGH 高 HIGH 纤维的分析测定分为中性洗涤纤维（NDF）和酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）。 The analysis and determination of fiber is divided into two parts: neutral detergent fiber NDF and acid detergent fiber (ADF) 消化率是指一头奶牛能消化的饲料占采食饲料的比率。消化率的高低与饲料中可消化干物质(DDM 单位:DM%)的多少成正比,。酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）的含量越高，可消化干物质越低，即消化率越低。 可消化干物质（%DM）=88.9-0.779 x 酸性洗涤纤维（%DM） Digestibility rate is the ratio of how many feed a cow digest to how much it eats. Digestibility rate is pro