阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类.docVIP

阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类 I 主旨大意类： 主旨题解题突破方法：主旨题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，基本上每年高考英语试卷中都会出现，主要考查学生对整篇文章的把握情况。解答这类题可以运用如下方法： 1、抓主题句: 主题句表达文章中心思想，在文章中通常位于第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等处，主要用于介绍段落主题和阐述控制段落中句子讨论的内容。阅读时要特别注意。 2、对于主题隐含的段落，要先弄清问题，然后快速通读文章，逐项排除，最终确定答案。 3、抓文章逻辑结构: 文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分，而在高考阅读中以“总－分－总”结构类型题居多。所以重读文章首、尾两段以及每段首句，对把握文章结构和主旨理解有很大帮助。 4、在阅读中，应尽量利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置，比如在for example，first、second等之前的句子中或在all in all等之后的句子中寻找并确定 主旨大意题常见提问方式： 1．The main idea/key point of this passage is that _____ 2．The passage is mainly about _____ 3．The best title/ headline for the is _____. 4．The topic/ subject in the passage is _____. 5．The lst paragraph is chiefly concerned with ______. 6．Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? … Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. … They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Child’s Actions. 【Topic sentence】: 【真题演练2】 Boston--- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI 美国联邦调查局 and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan ……William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercity’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” What is the best headline for this newspaper article ? A. A T