气动技术双语电子教案课件文本.pptVIP

Switches and Sensors For integrated control systems Contents Introduction Typical electro-pneumatic systems consist of: magnetic cylinders and solenoid valves for dynamic power reed switches and sensors for feedback electronic logic for control Reed switches and solid state magnetic sensors are fitted to cylinders to feedback particular positions of the piston Solid state proximity sensors can be used to replace limit switches, for detecting the position of mechanisms or other moving parts Reed switches and solid state sensors are small, fast, easy to fit and adjust. They simplify installation on to the machine application Magnetic cylinders Magnetic cylinders have a band of magnetic material inset around the circumference of the piston The polarity is in parallel with the axis of the cylinder The barrel is made of non ferrous material By placing reed switches along the outside of the cylinder, signals can be given at the extreme and intermediate positions of stroke Reed switch principle A basic reed switch consists of a small glass tube containing soft iron contact reeds normally sprung open When a magnetic field is in range the reeds will become magnetic The ends will be of opposite polarity and pull themselves together Magnetic sensor principle In the presence of a magnetic field the magnetoresistive sensor has a lower resistance. This causes current to be drawn from the base of the transistor turning it on The circuit incorporates l.e.d., reverse polarity protection diodes and suppression diode for an inductive load Reed switches and sensor Slim cylindrical housing PVC cable in 2 or 5 metre lengths Optional very flexible polyurethane cable With or without l.e.d. indicator Range of four reed switches and one solid state sensor Reed switches Basic reed switch Shown connected to a relay or solenoid coil with diode suppression for d.c. application 10 to 30V a.c./d.c. Maximum switching power 10 W/VA Reed switches Reed switch with l.e.d. indicator Three wires