ReplaceDamagedCellOrgans-.pptVIP

.Replace Damaged Cell Organs Introduce some new words The function and the prospect Stem cell The procedure Some question Immunologic rejection 免疫反应 Organ transplant 器官移植 Recipient 接收者 donor 供给者 Blood-forming bone marrow tissue 造血骨髓组织 Hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs) 造血干细胞 Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) 胚胎干细胞 Somatic cell体细胞 oocyte 卵母细胞 liver cell 肝细胞 Fertilized egg 受精卵 ovary 卵巢 Proliferate 增殖 Differentiate 分化 specialize 特化 The function and prospect When a person loose his heart or liver …… when a person have a serious damage on his organ,…….. When a person suffer a cancer disease, leukaemia(白血病）, malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤) ,Parkinson’s disease ……. However………. where are the enough donors’organ ?….. Although , there are enough …… there is a high risk of immunologic rejection !! So…..w e imagine …….. Whether exist a kind of cells , we can grow the cells and organ in the laboratory . If it exist ……then we can …… What’s the Stem Cells? undifferentiated cells Can self-renewal(production of cells like themselves) Can differentiate into two or more mature cell types Some types of importantstem cells Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCc) Cells that are normally responsible for replacing the red and white blood cells that age and die every day in our bodies.(it was well used to treat the leukaemia and other blood disease) Neural stem cells like HSCc , can proliferate in a laboratory culture dish and can be kept undifferentiated or induced to differentiate into specialize cell types(have a great contribute to treat Parkinson’s disease) Show a normal human brain A person with parkinson’disease ,but ,on one side ,it received the nerve cells ten years ago ! Embryonic stem cells