英文写作1new.pptVIP

科技论文的写作 西安石油大学 李利品 论文结构 研究主题的选择 论文写作次序 论文题目 文献调研 文献调研例 文献调研例 文献调研例 文献调研例 问题描述及研究方法 问题描述及研究方法 问题描述及研究方法 问题描述及研究方法 论文摘要 论文摘要 论文摘要 论文摘要 论文摘要 论文结论 论文结论 摘要一 摘要二 * 1. Title 2. Authors and Affiliation 3. Abstract 4. Keywords 5. Introduction 6. Body 7. Conclusion 8. Acknowledgement 9. Reference 10. Supplement 针对同一主题以不同的方法深入探讨 Gwo-Jen Hwang (2003), “A Test Sheet Generating Algorithm for Multiple Assessment Requirements”, IEEE Transactions on Education, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 329-337. (SCI and EI) Gwo-Jen Hwang, Tsung-Liang Lin, Bertrand M.T. Lin (2004), “An Effective Approach for Test-Sheet Composition from Large-Scale Item Banks”, accepted by Computers Education. (SSCI) Gwo-Jen Hwang et al. (2005), “On the Development of a Computer-Assisted Testing System with Genetic Test Sheet-Generating Approach”, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Part C (SCI, EI). Gwo-Jen Hwang, Peng-Yeng Yin and Shu-Heng Yeh (2005), “A Tabu Search Approach to Generating Test Sheets for Multiple Assessment Criteria”, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Education. (SCI, EI) Peng-Yeng Yin, Gwo-Jen Hwang, Kuang-Cheng Chang, Gwo-Haur Hwang and Ying Chan, “A Particle Swarm Optimization Approach to Composing Serial Test Sheets for Multiple Assessment Criteria” accepted by Education Technology and Society. (SSCI)) 相关研究调研 问题描述 或系统架构 研究方法 系统制作、实验 简介 摘要 结论 决定题目 Title Literature Review System Structure Approach (Algorithm) Experiments and Evaluation 10-15字 能立即呈现研究目的及贡献； Development of a Testing System (X) A New Test Sheet Generating Method (X) A Novel Approach to Composing Test sheets for Multiple Assessment Criteria in Building Testing Systems (O) Development of A Testing System to meet Multiple Assessment Requirements (O) 避免尝试写中文的相关研究，再进行翻译，直接写英文的。 先找好10-20篇最近十年相关的文献。 挑选2-3篇最直接相关的文献，参考其literature review的內容，来描述问题的形成动机。 再參考其他文献的Abstract描述，依年代分段敘述最近十年的发展状况，約1000-1500字。 重点：Tell a story (加一些说明将这些内容连贯起来） In recent years, researchers have developed various computer-assisted testing sys