LWIP官方手册snmp_agent.txt的中文翻译.docVIP

LWIP官方手册snmp_agent.txt的中文翻译 SNMPv1 agent for lwIP Author: Christiaan Simons This is a brief introduction how to use and configure the SNMP agent. Note the agent uses the raw-API UDP interface so you may also want to read rawapi.txt to gain a better understanding of the SNMP message handling. /* 本文档将简要介绍如何使用和配置SNMP代理。注意代理中使用了RAW-API的UDP接口， 所以你可能也需要去阅读一下rawapi.txt中的内容以便更好的理解SNMP消息的处理机制。 */ 0 Agent Capabilities ==================== /* 0 代理的处理能力 ================ */ SNMPv1 per RFC1157 This is an old(er) standard but is still widely supported. For SNMPv2c and v3 have a greater complexity and need many more lines of code. IMHO this breaks the idea of lightweight IP. Note the S in SNMP stands for Simple. Note that Simple is relative. SNMP is simple compared to the complex ISO network management protocols CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol) and CMOT (CMip Over Tcp). /* 支持RFC1157定义的SNMPv1 这是一个比较老的标准了，但是它仍然被广泛的支持。因为SNMP V2C和V3的实现 更加的复杂，需要增加非常多的源码，以我个人之愚见，这与我们所倡导的轻量化的IP协议 是相背离的，所以我们选择只支持V1。 SNMP中的S代表simple，但是simple是相对的，SNMP相对于复杂的ISO网络管理协议CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol)和CMOT(TCP之上的CMIP)是简单的。 */ MIB II per RFC1213 The standard lwIP stack management information base. This is a required MIB, so this is always enabled. When builing lwIP without TCP, the mib-2.tcp group is omitted. The groups EGP, CMOT and transmission are disabled by default. /* RFC1213定义的MIB II 标准LWIP协议栈管理信息基础。这是一个必需的MIB，所以它总是被激活了的。 当不使用TCP构建LWIP时，mib-2.txt组被省略。EGP,CMOT组和传输默认是被屏蔽了的。 */ Most mib-2 objects are not writable except: sysName, sysLocation, sysContact, snmpEnableAuthenTraps. Writing to or changing the ARP and IP address and route tables is not possible. /* 多数mib-2对象都是不可写的，除了:sysName,sysLocation,sysContact,snmpEnableAuthenTraps. 不能写或者更改ARP和IP地址及路由表。 */ Note lwIP has a very limited notion of IP routing. It currently doent have a route table and doesnt have a notion of the U,G,H flags. Instead lwIP uses the interface list with only