第七讲 非谓语动词.ppt

高中英语的重头戏 判断下列句子中哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？ He wanted to see a film. He picked up a book and pretended to be reading. Seen from the hill, our school is very beautiful. He had his hair cut. He remembers reading the book somewhere. 复习动词时态的基本形式 一般式： do 进行式：be doing 完成式：have done 非谓语动词的时态和语态形式 * 非谓语动词 doing done to do 不定式to see做wanted的宾语 过去分词cut做宾语补足语。 动名词短语reading the book做remembers的宾语。 非谓语动词的性质特点：没有人称和数的变化，也有时态语态的变化。它可以有自己的宾语和状语。非谓语动词加上自己的宾语或状语构成非谓语动词短语。如：不定式短语；分词短语等。 不定式短语作宾语 过去分词短语作状语 非谓语动词 动名词: doing 分词 现在分词doing 过去分词done 不定式: to do 非谓语动词的分类 有人将动名词和现在分词统称为ing形式 非谓语动词 动名词: not doing 分词 现在分词not doing 过去分词not done 不定式: not to do 非谓语动词的否定式 注意：加not，而不是don’t。 要加在基本式的最前面。 复习被动语态的基本形式 一般式： be done 进行式：be being done 完成式：have been done to have been done to have done have done 完成式 to be being done to be doing be doing 进行式 to be done to do do 一般式 被动 主动 基本式 名称 动词不定式的时态、语态形式 构成说明：在基本式前加to，构成不定式的的各种时态和语态形式。 having been done having done have done 完成式 being done doing do 一般式 被动 主动 基本式 名称 动名词和现在分词的时态、语态形式 过去分词只有一个形式：done 它的含义是：既表示完成又表示被动 构成说明：将基本式的第一个单词变为ing形式。就构成了动名词和现在分词的各种时态语态形式。 1. (2012陕西卷)______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 2.（2011辽宁卷）____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.????????? A. Gather????????? B. To gather???????? C. Gathering???????????? D. To be gathering 非谓语动词作状语 doing done to do 表主动 表被动 表目的 3.（2015重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 4.（2013安徽卷） in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded Done表被动 5.（2015福建卷） more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn