Word素材文件1详解.doc

分类号： U D C：密 级：公 开 编 号：200031162 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 高能激光器谐振腔失调灵敏度分析及准直方法初步研究 摘 要关键词：The analysis of misalignment sensitivity and studies of the resonator collimation methods for high-energy lasers Abstract The resonator structures of high-ene rgy lasers are introduced at first. The basic principle and structure of confocal unstable resonator are described, mainly including the classification, magnification and the loss. It is very important to align the resonator before it operates, especially for the high-energy lasers. This is one of the basic means to improve the beam quality. Therefore, the misalignment sensitivity has been analyzed. In addition, resonator alignment and collimation method have been elaborated. The experimental adjustment method for a confocal unstable resonator using Hartmann-Shack (H-S) wavefront sensor is researched. The output beam qualities before and after the alignment are compared. In the end, a method of estimating the alignment for an unstable resonator is illustrated. The outcoupled beam intensity from the near-field and phase properties should be used together to judge whether the unstable resonator is been aligned exactly. Key words: high-energy lasers; positive-branch confocal unstable resonators; misalignment sensitivity; collimation method; Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensMu Yeshu:19ye 1 引言 5 2 高能激光器常用谐振腔的结构形式 6 2.1 激光器的基本组成及分类 6 2.1.1 激光器的基本组成 6 2.1.2 谐振腔的一种分类方式 7 2.2 非稳腔分类及基本性质 8 2.2.1 非稳腔分类 8 2.2.2 非稳腔的特性 10 2.3 共焦非稳腔 11 2.3.1 共焦非稳腔的分类 11 3 调腔共轴与准直技术 12 3.1 光路准直方法 12 3.1.1 几种基础的光路准直方法 12 3.1.2 基于H-S波前传感器的正支共焦非稳腔调腔方法 14 3.2 调腔共轴问题的判断方法 15 3.2.1 非稳腔腔外光束质量判断依据 15 3.2.2 调腔共轴问题的判据 16 结 论 16 参考文献 17 致 谢 17 声 明 18 1 引言它的出现推动了很多科学技术，是强激光科学技术的开拓与研究成为重要的前沿领域。H. Heber在20世纪60年代开始对谐振腔的结构及模式特性作了系统深入的研究。在国内，方洪烈等在70年代对光学谐振腔的结构改进、失调特性等也做了进一步的研究。 光学谐振腔可以分为开腔、闭腔和气体波导腔[1]。根据光束几何逸出损耗的高低，开腔通常又可分为稳定腔、临界腔和非稳腔三类。稳