What are the shirts made of导学案7.docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 主动语态和被动语态 1.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态( The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg:Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 2一般现在时被动语态的构成：当谓语是一般现在时的时候，被动语态由be (am, is, are)＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词“be随人称、数的变化而改变。 eg：This knife is made of wood and metal. Bananas are produced in Hainan. I am taken care of by my uncle. 3.被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者，只需要强调动作的承受者时，要求使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时由介词by引导。 eg：Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.全世