Unit23强调句型与完成时时态.docVIP

Unit23 强调句型与完成时时态 　一、强调句型的构成It + be (is / was) +被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who或whom）+其他部分。强调句型的判断把“It, be that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）It was at theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.　　A. where B. at which C. which D. that （2）It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.　　A. which B. that C. where D. the one一、考查结构词的选择与使用 A. which B. it C. that D. this 二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式 Jim told us the news.（非强调句） It was Jim that told us the news.（强调句型的陈述句形式） Was it Jim that told us the news?（强调句型的一般疑问句形式） Who was it that told us the news?（强调句型的特殊疑问句形式） 1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it is D. what it is 2.— _________ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式 not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为“It is (was) not until…that…”。如： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 1. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (浙江 2007) A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别 (2) It was the farm where we learned a lot . （3）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. （4）It was 1921 when our Party was founded. 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。 但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。如：yesterday/last year/ last Sunday/tomorrow/today (5) It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6) It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday. 1.It was last year ____ you tought me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ___