初三英语二轮复习(语法).doc

初三英语总复习资料 一、名词 1.以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。 2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有： (1)tooth--teeth，foot—feet，goose—geese (2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children 1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be) 2.可数名词也可用量来表示， 如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) 2、Could I have three ___________,please？ A.piece of bread B.piece of breads C.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads 3. TeachersDay , Childrens Day 4.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lucy and Lilys 露西和莉莉的 5. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 二、冠词 1.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前， an hour, an English car. 请区别：a useful machine Theres _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 三、数词 1.基数词变序数词。其规律为： 1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序 (ninety-first) 2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 five hundred people. hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。 练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of ②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 练习题 : 1.At the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the worlds population was about 1700 million. 2.Are these_____(watch)yours? Yes. 3.You dont look well.Youd better go to the______(doctor) at once. 4.Would you give me________,please? A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 5.There are three_____and seven____in the picture. A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monk