选修7unit1Language points.ppt

[考点] exactly 精确地，恰好，完全。可构成 not exactly，表示“一点也不，不完全是”。 [考例] — So you gave her your phone? — ______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. （2011大纲全国卷） A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right [点拨] 选 B。答语意为：也不完全是，她说等她能买上自己的手机时就会把它还给我。my pleasure 不客气；no doubt 毫无疑问；all right 好的。 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. [考点] 此句中的 it 是形式主语, 真正 的主语是后面的 that 从句。另外, what, how, where, who 等也常用作 主语从句的引导词。 [考例1] ______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006) A. As B. That C. This D. It [点拨] it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句为主语从句，作真正的主语。 [考例2] ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (上海2007) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where [点拨] 分析句子结构可知，谓语动词 was前是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词referred to 后缺宾语，故用 what 引导。 3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. [考点] why 在此引导表语从句。表语从句也可 由 what, where, when 等引导。 [考例] The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007) A. when B. why C. whether D. that [点拨] is 后为表语从句，分析表语从句的句子结构，不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。that 在表语从句中只起连接作用。 4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了, 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 [点拨] 此句为主从复合句, 从句为 although 引导的让步状语从句, 主句为 it was ... that 强调句, 用来强调主语 the building of ...。如： It was being invited to the party that was a great honor to the family. 被邀请参加聚会是这家人的荣幸。 强调句: It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my fat