本科毕业论文—基于微型固态陀螺转速仪的设计.docVIP

郑 州 大 学 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目：基于微型固态陀螺转速仪的设计 系 别：信息工程学院 1 专 业：电子信息工程1 班 级：电子（1）班1 姓 名：赵舒杰 学 号：座机电话号码142 指导教师：闫新芳教授 完成时间：15年5月 摘要 随着大规模集成电路的产生而出现的微型计算机技术的飞速发展，使人类的生活发生了根本性的改变。如果说微型计算机的出现使现代科学研究实现了质的飞跃，那么可以说，单片机技术的出现则是给现代工业测控领域带来了一次新的技术革命。目前，单片机以其体积小、重量轻、抗干扰能力强、对环境要求不高、高可靠性、高性能价格比、开发较为容易，在工业控制系统、数据采集系统、智能化仪器仪表、办公自动化等诸多领域得到极为广泛的应用，并已走人家庭，从洗衣机、微波炉到音响、汽车，到处都可见到单片机的踪影。因此，单片机技术开发和应用水平已逐步成为一个国家工业发展水平的标志之一。 陀螺转速测量仪是单片机的简单应用。它是需要硬件和软件相配合使用的，这样既能改善硬件成本高、结构复杂的特点，又能提高运行的速度。该转速测量仪不仅经济实惠，适用于测量电机、电扇、车轮等物体的转速。还可以做成一个限速装置，用于一些特定的场合。 首先，电路部分由控制电路和显示电路两大部分组成。我们利用单片机的程序进行控制，并利用LED数码管作动态扫描从而显示实时转速。该转速测量仪的测量范围是500r/min～5000r/min。 关键词:陀螺 ; 转速 ; 单片机 ; LED数码管 ; 动态扫描 Abstract With the rapid development of large scale integrated circuits produce the emergence of micro-computer technology, human life has undergone a fundamental change. If the emergence of modern science to make the microcomputer has been a qualitative leap, so it is no exaggeration to say that the emergence of single-chip technology is for modern industrial measurement and control has brought a new technological revolution. At present, the microcontroller with its small size, light weight, anti-interference ability, less demanding on the environment, high reliability, high performance and low cost, relatively easy to develop, in industrial control systems, data acquisition systems, intelligent instruments, office automation and many other fields has been very widely used, and have to leave home, from washing machines, microwave ovens to stereo, car, SCM traces can be seen everywhere. Therefore, SCM technology development and application of standards has gradually become one of the countrys level of industrial development of a logo. Gyro Speed Gauge is a simple application of SCM system. It is compatible with the use of hardware and software, so you can make up for the high cost of hardware, complex structure, improve the operating speed. The speed gauge affordable, suitable for motor, fan, wheels speed. Also can be m