仁爱九年级unit1语法现在完成时专练.docVIP

U1语法专练---现在完成时 （1）现在完成时的基本结构： （2）现在完成时的用法（Ⅰ）： 时间状语：副词 肯定句 已经） （近来） 否定句 （尚，还） （从未） 疑问句 （已经 （曾经） 1.—What has happened in your hometown? —Great changes _____ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.have been happened D.was happened 2.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 3.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years. A.made B.had made C.has made D.make 4.She is never late for school. 改为现在完成时 She _____ never _____ late for school. 5. I have already seen the film. 改为一般疑问句 Have you _____ the film _____? 现在完成时的用法（Ⅱ）： 时间状语：表时间段 （长达多久） （近些年） （自从） （自从.......之前） （自从发生了某事） 1.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long 现在完成时的动词： 延续性动词和非延续性动词的区分使用 肯定句中与时间段连用，谓语动词必须是 ； 句型：It is +时间段+since从句（从句中用 ）； 句型转换题或根据句意，须将 转化为 . 非延续性动词 延续性动词 leave be away buy borrow begin/start come go die join 1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had 2.He joined the army in 1993. 改为现在完成时 He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the army _____ ten years. He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the army _____ ten years ago. He joined the army in 1993. 用since 改写 ____ _____ ten years since he _____the army. 4.她来北京3年了。（用for译成英语） ___________________________________________________________ 4 现在完成时的中考考点 结构 用法 例句 have been to have gone to have been in/at have been in+ have been at+ have been +地点副词 1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read —I’ve no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven’t been D. haven’t gone 易混点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 不同点 现在完成时 一般过去时 时间状语不同 模糊性时间词：just,ever... 过去的时间：ago,yesterday,last,in1990... 侧重点不同 侧重过去发生的动作对现在的影响。属现在时态范畴。（一招被蛇咬，十年怕井绳/青春已不在，青春痘还在） 侧重强调过去的事实：某时某地发生过某事。 （从前有座山，山里有个庙，庙里有个......） you ever the