实验诊断学英文词汇及解释-1.docVIP

实验诊断学英文词汇及解释 Words and Phrases of Laboratory Diagnostics 概 论 Accuracy： 准确度 Closeness of the agreement between the result of a measurement and a true value of the measurand.1.Accuracy is a qualitative concept. Its quantitative counterpart is error of measurement.2.IFCC has used this term with the present meaning of trueness. Biological microchip： 生物芯片 Biological microchip (or biochip) is a micro-scale assay platform mainly developed by methods involving microelectronic technology. Biochips in general incorporate the following areas of technological expertise: Nano dispensing – a physical process that places discrete test regions onto each biochip. Reproducibility of test region position and concentration are imperative for accurate assay results. Selection of the correct biologically active ligand to attach to the biochip surface can greatly affect the activity of the assay. Once placed on the biochip surface, the ligand has to be stabilized, again to retain reproducibility as well as to extend the self-life. In addition, two dimension imaging is required along with specially designed software. Clinical chemistry： 临床化学 Clinical chemistry encompasses the study of the chemical aspects of human life in health and illness and the application of chemical laboratory methods to diagnosis, control of treatment and prevention of disease. Coefficient variation： 变异系数 The ratio of the standard deviation to the mean. Decision level： 决定水平 A concentration of analyte where medical interpretation is critical for patient care. There may be several different medical decision levels for a particular analyte . Decision level should provide guidance for selecting relevant estimates of stable imprecision, stable inaccuracy, and matrix inaccuracy. This is analogous to identifying a critical target value for assessing test performance and validating quality control design. Evidence based laboratory medicine (EBM)： 循证检验医学 EBLM is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current b