第20-21次课 unsymmetrical fault.pptVIP

Example 9.5： Example 9.5： Open fault 边界条件： 5 sequence bus impedance matrices Z11-0,Z11-1,Z11-2分别为零序、正序、负序阻抗矩阵中的Z11 5 sequence bus impedance matrices Example 9.7： 画出序网络 画简序网络 将零序网各阻抗转换为导纳后计算导纳矩阵和阻抗矩阵 Example 9.7： 将正序网各阻抗转换为导纳后计算导纳矩阵和阻抗矩阵，与图(7.5)相同。 Example 9.7： 将负序网各阻抗转换为导纳后计算导纳矩阵和阻抗矩阵。 Example 9.7： Z11-0,Z11-1,Z11-2分别为零序、正序、负序阻抗矩阵中的Z11 Example 9.7： Z22-0,Z22-1,Z22-2分别为零序、正序、负序阻抗矩阵中的Z22 Example 9.7： Z11-0,Z11-1,Z11-2分别为零序、正序、负序阻抗矩阵中的Z11 Example 9.7 Z21-0,Z21-1,Z21-2分别为零序、正序、负序阻抗矩阵中的Z21 a.越靠近电源，正序电压数值越大。 b.越靠近短路点，正序电压数值越小。 c.越靠近短路点，负序、零序电压有效值越大。 几点结论： System representation Analysis of unsymmetrical faults(不对称短路分析) Single line-to-ground fault Line-to-line fault Double line-to-ground fault Open fault Sequence bus impedance matrices Questions Power system analysis Unsymmetrical faults (不对称故障) Contents 1 System representation 2 Single line-to-ground fault 3 Line-to-line fault 4 Double line-to-ground fault 5 Sequence bus impedance matrices 1 System representation A three-phase power system is represented by its sequence networks. The zero-,positive, and negative-sequence networks of system components-generators, motors, transformers, and transmission lines can be used to construct system zero-, positive-, negative-sequence networks. 1 System representation We make the following assumptions: The power system operates under balanced steady-state conditions before the fault occurs. Thus the zero-,positive-, and negative-sequence networks are uncoupled before the fault occurs. During unsymmetrical faults they are interconnected only at the fault location. 1 System representation Prefault load current is neglected. The positive-sequence internal voltages of all machines are equal to the prefault voltage UF , the prefault voltage at each bus in the positive-sequence network equals UF. 1 System representation transformer winding resistances and shunt admittances are neglected. transmission-line series resistances and shunt admittances are neglected. all