定冠词、代词用法及练习.docVIP

冠词分类：不定冠词（a ,an），定冠词（the）,零冠词 一、不定冠词(a,an)： .a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母，而是辅音音标)开头的词前，an用于元音音标开头的词前。 元音字母有五个：a，e，i，o，u 元音音标有20个，12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 双元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] e?] [u?] 特殊例子：an umbrella------a university, a useful book，a European country (首字母音标是“/j/”) A house-------an hour, an honor, an honest man （“h”不发音） 例题：1）—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ______??honest girl.  a? ?????????????B. an? ??????????????????C. the D. 不填 练习题：1.We are going to have ____X-ray check. A. a B. an C. the D.× 2.Bill had ____apple in one hand and ____ orange in the other. A. a , a B. an , an C. a , the D. the , the 3.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word? A. an B. a C. the D. / 4.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. A. an B. a C. the D. an 5.My brother will be back in half ____hour. A. a B. the C. an D. one 6.The word “your” has ___“y”,___“o”___“u”in it. A. a, a, an B. a , an , a C. a , an , a D. an , an , a 7.This is ____ useful book for beginners in____English. A. a , an B. a , × C. a , a D. the , the 8.Mr. Smith is ____European. A. an B. the C. one D. a 9.He is ____university student. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、定冠词(the)的用法： 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 The book on the desk is mine ______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the Open the window, please. Shut ____door, please. A. the B. a C. an D.× 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red. There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhaos． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? Beijing is _______ beautiful city．Its _______ capital of China． A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall