《中国的核应急》白皮书双语全文汇编.docVIP

中国的核应急Chinas Nuclear Emergency Preparedness （2016年1月） 中华人民共和国 国务院新闻办公室 The State Council Information Office of the Peoples Republic of China January 2016 目录 前言 一、核能发展与核应急基本形势 二、核应急方针政策 三、核应急“一案三制”建设 四、核应急能力建设与保持 五、核事故应对处置主要措施 六、核应急演习演练、培训与公众沟通 七、核应急科技创新 八、核应急国际合作与交流 结束语 Contents Preface I. Current Situation of Nuclear Energy Development and Nuclear Emergency Preparedness II. Guidelines and Policies for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness III. All-round Promotion of Nuclear Emergency Preparedness IV. Building and Maintenance of Nuclear Emergency Capabilities V. Main Measures to Cope with Nuclear Accidents VI. Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Exercises, Drills, Training and Public Communication VII. Scientific and Technological Innovations in Nuclear Emergency Preparedness VIII. International Cooperation and Exchanges in the Field of Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Conclusion 前言Preface 原子的发现和核能的开发利用给人类社会发展带来新的动力，极大增强人类认识世界和改造世界的能力。核能发展伴随着核安全风险和挑战。人类要更好利用核能、实现更大发展，必须创新核技术、确保核安全、做好核应急。核安全是核能事业持续健康发展的生命线，核应急是核能事业持续健康发展的重要保障。The discovery of the atom and the subsequent development and utilization of nuclear energy gave a new impetus to the progress of humanity and greatly enhanced mankinds ability to understand and shape the world. Yet, the development of nuclear energy has associated risks and challenges. For mankind to better utilize nuclear energy and achieve even greater progress, it is necessary to make innovations in nuclear technologies, ensure nuclear safety and do well in nuclear emergency preparedness. While nuclear safety constitutes a lifeline for the sustained and healthy development of nuclear energy, nuclear emergency preparedness serves as an important safeguard for its sustained and healthy development. 核应急是为了控制核事故、缓解核事故、减轻核事故后果而采取的不同于正常秩序和正常工作程序的紧急行为，是政府主导、企业配合、各方协同、统一开展的应急行动。核应急事关重大、涉及全局，对于保护公众、保护环境、保障社会稳定、维护国家安全具有重要意义。Nuclear emergency preparedness denotes the emergency actions taken to control, contain and mitigate a nuclear accident, and to minimize the