制冷技术(英文版Ch5-090531.docVIP

Chapter 5. Vapor and Gas Refrigeration Cycles 5-1) Mechanical Powered Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle 5-2) Heat Powered Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle —Vapor Absorption Refrigeration 5-3) Heat Powered vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle —Vapor Adsorption Refrigeration 5-4) Heat Powered vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle —Vapor Jet Refrigeration 5-5) Refrigeration Cycle by Gas Compression and Adiabatic Expansion 5-1) Mechanical Powered Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle (1) Introduction of mechanical powered vapor compression refrigeration cycle Fig.2-1, The Model for Analysis of Refrigeration Cycle The mechanical vapor compression refrigeration is the most common refrigeration cycle. Its advantages, in comparison with other types of refrigeration systems, include the compact of the system; high coefficient of performance (COP); being reliable, safe and flexible in operation; relatively simple in maintenance; and low initial costs. (2) Basic vapor compression refrigeration cycle 举个例子 Here take the Refrigerant R134a as an example to show how to calculate the cycle’s cooling capacity and COP by assuming that the refrigerant leaves the evaporator at the temperature of -20°C and it is condensed at 40°C. For the case of evaporating temperature and condensing temperature, the thermal properties of R134a can be found from the diagram or table of the refrigerant R134a as below: Evaporating pressure Condensing pressure The specific enthalpies of R134a at these states are: (It is an isentropic process from point1 to point2.) Fig.5-1, Schematic and a log p-h diagrams for the basic vapor compression cycle The process 1-2 is a reversible, adiabatic (isentropic) compression (5-1) The process 2-3 is an isobaric heat rejection process (5-2) The process 3-4 is an irreversible throttling process, The process 4-1 is an isobaric cons