九年级英语新目标版unit9复习.pptVIP

Unit 9 When was it invented ? Middle School 1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分  被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people. I.单项选择 1. ---Can the American student understand what the letter says? ---Sure. It _______in easy Chinese. A. writes B. is written C. is writing D. wrote 2. ---Who was paper invented_______? ---A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as 3. --- Do you mind _____ here? --- It doesn’t matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isn’t _____ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allowing B A A 4. A microwave oven is used _______ heating cold food. A. by B. to C. for D. as 5. ---Can you fix this kind of machine here? ---I’m afraid not. Maybe it ______ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix 6. Something in China _______to stop the population from increasing in the past 20 years. A. has been done B. has done C. does D. is doing C A A 7. --- Do you know when _______? --- On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold 8. Your homework must ______ before you leave school. A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in 9. ______the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_____ this way? A. On, in