被动语态小结及练习.docVIP

被动语态小结及练习 （1）英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We study English. (主语We是动作study的执行者，是主动语态。） English is studied by us. (主语English是动作study的承受者，是被动语态。） （2）被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋p.p.（及物动词的过去分词）”构成。(谓语必须是及物动词，只有及物动词才有宾语，有宾语被动语态才有主语。) （3）主动语态变被动语态的方法 ① 把主动语态中的主语变为被动语态by的宾语。 ② 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 ③ 把主动语态的谓语按“be＋p.p.” 结构变成相应的被动形式。 We study English. English is studied by us. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. Julia painted a picture. The picture was painted by Julia. （4）被动语态的用法 ① 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 This watch is made