图表作文常见习惯表达汇编.doc

　　一、图表作文写作常识 　　1、图形种类及概述法： 　　泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 　　饼图：pie chart 　　柱形图：bar chart 　　趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 　　表格图：table 　　流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 　　程序图：processing/procedures diagram　　2、常用的描述用法 　　The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） 　　According to the table/chart diagram/graph… 　　As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph 　　As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， 　　igures/statistics in the … shows （that）…… 　　It can be seen from the figures/statistics 　　We can see from the figures/statistics 　　It is clear from the figures/statistics 　　It is apparent from the figures/statistics 　　table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） …… 　　table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 图表作文常用的句型 　　(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) 　　 According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar chart, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 …… 　　 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… 　　 As we can see from the table … 　　As can be seen from the line graph … 　　As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 　　如表/图所示，…… 　　(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 　　 Compared with … is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … 　　 An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … 　　 In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.　There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 　　3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 　 　二、相关常用词组 　　1、开头 　　图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、chart、pie graph 　　描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 　　内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 　　2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 　　rap