图表作文讲义汇编.doc

图表作文 图表作文分为看图作文和看表作文两类。由于看图作文在四级考试中不常见，因此本书不作介绍。 写作方法： 首先 要熟悉图表的各种类型，了解他们的特点和作用。 Pie chart 使用来表示各种事物在总数百分之一百中所占的比例。（共时）Line Graph ，这种曲线图用来表示一种事物的上升和下降趋势（历时）。Bar Chart 一般用来比较集中事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况。 Table 这种表格使用与表示多种事物间的相互关系。 Family bank Deposits RMB yuan Year Average family deposits Total family deposits 1984 1338 130.5 billion 1990 7869 757.3 billion 1999 32000 2533.2 billion 其次，读懂图表中数字变化所体现的深层含义。要善于从众多的数字中抓住主要问题。给你的图表和数字并不是要求你进行简单的描写，而是要求你通过图表上的数字抓住所反映的社会问题进行评论。从数字中看出主要问题的方法有两个：一是借助题目和指示里的要求来抓住主要问题。二是看一下图表中的哪些数字的前后变化最大。 最后，在表达的时候，对数字的运用要有针对性，不要把图表中的数字全描写出来。把所有的数字都写出来，往往会导致重点不分，主题不清。 它通常的模式为 1. 对图表的描述 对图表的概括 对图表所做的结论或分析及原因。 注意事项： 1. 审阅图表要心细眼明，凡印在考卷上的可能都有用，不可遗漏任何一个有用信息。 2. 对图表描述后的概括、发现或议论要注意符合图表本意，不可妄切断语，仅凭主观。 3. 文章最后得出的结论要合乎情理。这种结论可以是归纳，也可以是对未来的预测。 Family bank Deposits RMB yuan Year Average family deposits Total family deposits 1984 1338 130.5 billion 1990 7869 757.3 billion 1999 32000 2533.2 billion 对图表的描述： From the table, it is clear that the period 1984-1998 saw a great increase in family bank deposits in China’s cities and towns. In 1984, the average family deposits were 1338 yuan while in 1998 it rose sharply to 32,000 yuan. Compared with the total bank deposit in 1984, the amount in 1998 was 19.4 times as much as that year. 对图表的概括与分析 Several factors may contribute to/ give rise to/trigger this change. First, with the development of reform and open-up, the family income has greatly increased and people have more spare money to put in the bank. Second, people are no longer content to buy inexpensive appliances and they save money to purchase more expensive items. Thirdly, some families still consider depositing money in the bank is a good means of investment. 对图表所作的结论 From the above analysis, we can see clearly that as long as we adhere to reform and open-up policy, the family income will continue to increase and meanwhile the family will have more extra money deposit in the bank. 常用的一些数字表达法： By comparison with 1999, it dropped fr