英语阅读理解专题辅导.doc

英语阅读理解专题辅导 一．题型 1.主旨大意题_____ 2.细节理解题_____ 3.猜测词义题 _____ 4.推理判断题_____ 二． 四种题型的提问方式（阅读） **.主旨大意题的提问方式： 细节理解题的提问方式1）Which of the following statements is true/false? 2）Which of the following shows the right order of....? 3）According to the passage...the author mentions... 4）The author mentions all of the following except... 5）All of the following statements are true except... **猜测词义题的提问方式 三．将以下十种方法分类并填在上面的横线上 1.用寻读法（scanning）找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。 2. 忠实与原文，站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断表面信息，切忌加入自己的主观片面的想法和想象推断。 3.学会利用上下文来推测词义，尤其当这个词前面有but或and时，要考虑前文中出现的那个词的同义词或反义词。 4. 根据词根,词缀 或单个词的词义来推测新词的含义。 5．用略读法（skimming）阅读文章时对关键词语提高敏感度，时间、地点、人物，并圈出来，以便做题时回头再推敲。 6.找出文章的主题句，了解文章的主题和中心观点（同时要明白其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句，是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的）。特别要注意第一段和最后一段，以及每一段的头一句话。 7.要注意由in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion， therefore和in brief等“信号词”引导的句子。 8.利用文中的定义、解释或举例来推测词义。 9.要抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。（也许其词性、词义有所不同，但它就是关键词）。 10.结合一般常识,分析文中所提供的信息，注意表层意思,悟出深层含义。 强调 以上四种题型中最难做的是推理判断题，做这类题时容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把自己的观点强加给作者。有时读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 练习 Making the Judges Believe Vallandigham was a lawyer. In his last appearance in the courtroom, he represented a client on trial for murder. He insisted that the victim had drawn his own gun in a way that caused it to fire, killing himself. To prove what he said was true, Vallandigham showed the victims method of drawing a gun--using the evidence gun filled with bullets. The gun went off, and he lost his life--but proved his case. Gone Fishing A fisherman in Kiev killed himself by electricity while fishing in the river. The 43-year-old man connected cables to the main power supply of his home and put the end into the river. The electric killed the fish. which floated to the top of the water. The man stepped into the river to collect his catch, forgetting to remove the live wire, and terribly suffered the same fate as the fish. The man was fishing for a mourni