基于小波变换的图像增强研究汇编.doc

基于小波变换的图像增强研究 摘要 随着社会的不断进步，网络和计算机在人们日常生活中的迅速普及，人们对图像、视频、音频等多媒体文件的要求也愈来愈高。而图像在获取或传输过程中，由于各种原因，可能对图像造成破坏，使图像失真，为了满足人们的视觉效果，必须对这些降质的图像进行处理，满足实际需要，使用不同的方法进行图像增强处理，尽可能对图像进行还原。? 图像增强技术是数字图像处理的一个重要分支，其方法有很多，主要可以分为两大类：空间域增强和频率域增强.但是传统的方法在增强图像的同时，也会带来相应的块效应，不符合人们的视觉效果。小波变换是多尺度多分辨率的分解方式，可以将噪声和信号在不同尺度上分开，根据噪声分布的规律就可以达到图像增强的目的。本文针对图像对比度低、成像质量差的问题，提出一种基于小波变换的直方图均衡算法，用于图像对比度增强。 关键词：图像增强 直方图均衡 小波变换 Abstract With the development of the society the internet and computers are used widely in people’s everyday life.The transmit of images visions videos and so on have brought so many pleasures,at the same time the demand of such documents become more and more strongly.But the quality of images many decrease because during the course of gaining and transmitting images they are interfered with all kinds of causes .The paper is about how to deal with the enhancement of images. The image enhancement is an important part of digital image processing.There are many methods of image enhancement,image enhancement techniques can be divided into tow broad categories:Spatial domain methods and frequency domain methods.But the traditional methods will enhancement the image with block effect;this is not satisfied human viewer.The technology of wavelet analysis has special advantages to deal with images it can withdraw characters of signals in many directions and in freely scale.The technology can separated noises from signals in different scales.In this paper we discussed how the property of the wavelet basis affect the process of image noising.In view of image problems of low in contrast gradient and poor imaging quality,in this artical proposed a histogram equalization algorithm based on wavelet Transformation for enhancing the contrast gradient of image. Key words：Image enhancement Histogram equalization Wavelet transformation 绪论 1.1研究意义 图像增强作为基本的图像处理技术，就是增强图象中的有用信息，其目的是要改善图像的视觉效果，针对给定图像的应用场合，有目的地强调图像的整体或局部特性，将原来不清晰的图像变得清晰或强调某些感兴趣的特征，扩大图像中不同物体特征之间的差别，抑制不感兴趣的特征，使之改善图像质量、丰富信息量，加强图像判读和识别效果，满足某些特殊