L32 The (Nominative) Absolute Constructions.pptVIP

The Nominative Absolute Constructions独立（主格）结构 I. Forms 1.?N/pro.+ -ing 1 So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 因很多同学不在场，会议只好延期到下周开。 2 It being Saturday, they had no classes. 那天是星期六，他们不上课。 3 The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again. 乌云散后，太阳又放射出光芒。 4 The teacher having left, the students resumed their discussion. 老师走了以后，同学们又继续讨论。 5 The question being settled, let’s go to have our lunch. 问题解决了,我们去吃午饭。 2. N/pro.+过去分词 1 The duty completed, he had three months’ leave. 任务完成以后，他休了三个月的假。 2 Everything considered, it is possible for their factory to raise the output quickly. 考虑到各个方面的情况，他们厂迅速提高产量是可能的。 3. N/pro.+动词不定式 1 Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. 这是头三卷，第四卷下月出版。 2 The two boys said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s. 那两个男孩互相告别了，一个回家去，另一个到朋友家里去了。 3 They agreed on a division of labor, each to translate one-third of the book. 他们同意分工干，每人翻译全书的三分之一。 4. N/pro.+形容词 1 Hands red with the cold, they were making a snow man. 他们在堆雪人，手冻得发红。 2 She stood there watching the children pass by, her heart full of joy. 她站在那里，看着孩子们走过去，心中充满了喜悦。 3 But my mother sat in the kitchen, her face dull and heavy. 可我母亲坐在厨房里，脸色阴沉而忧郁。 5. N/pro.+介词短语 1 He stood at the door, his hands in his pockets. 他站在门口，双手插在口袋里。 2 People came running round the corner, a policeman at their head. 人们绕过拐角跑来，领头的是个警察。 3 So Oliver rose from the table and went up to the master, bowl and spoon in hand. 于是，奥利佛手拿饭碗和汤匙从桌旁站起来，向管事主人走去。 6. N/pro.+副词 1 Class over, all the students went out from the classroom. 下课了，学生们全都从教室里走了出去。 2 His chin up, he walked towards the lackeys who were armed with big swords. 他昂着头，朝持枪荷弹的走狗们走去。 7. N/pro.+名词 1 His first shot failure, he fired again. 他第一枪没打准，又打了第二枪。 2 The brave man fought the tiger, a stick his only weapon. 那个勇士和老虎搏斗，木棍是他唯一的武器。 8.介词引导的独立主格结构 能引导独立主格结构的介词有：with, without, like, on 等。例如： 1 Last night he was so tired that he fell asleep with the