TV电视信号及协议讲解.pptVIP

An Brief Introduction toTV Video signal Cyclist Chen Worldwide 3 TV systems PAL NTSC SECAM Distribution of 3 TV systems NTSC: North America, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. SECAM: Former Communist block countries. PAL: Other part of the world. NTSC Color Encoding Composite Video Horizontal Blanking NTSC Video Active lines The Composite Video Waveform YC Separation The most fundamental job of a video decoder is to separate the color from the black and white information for video composite signals. Composite Signal Construction - Luminance Information from DC to 5.5MHz (BW Detail) - Chrominance Information modulated onto a carrier (at 3.58MHz or 4.43MHz) - Synchronization Information (Horizontal and Vertical Sync) YC Separation S-Video R G B equation R, G, B contribution to Luminance R, G, B contribution to Luminance: The addition of colors in the correct proportion creates white; unlike paint which darkens, e.g., black is the addition of Yellow, Cyan and Magenta pigments.? For example, in order to produce White light to the human observer there needs to be 11 % blue, 30 % red and 59% green (=100%).? Y = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B Color Encoding: Color Bars Y = 0.30R + 0.59G + 0.11B R-Y = 0.70R - 0.59G - 0.11B B-Y = - 0.30R - 0.59G + 0.89B Color Determination Vector Scope Color Difference Picture Performance Best: YPbPr Color Difference Signal inputs. Good: S-Video signal input. Common: Composite Video. (What so called AV terminals) Why? Why? Why need tuner Modulation Demodulation Tuner apply the demodulation process; i.e.; return the original signal -- composite video. Camera Interlace Scanning Patterns Camera Scanning Patterns Vertical Resolution – 525 horizontal lines per picture. (North America) – 625 horizontal lines per picture. (Most of world) ? Vertical Scan Rate – Scan at least 48 times per second to reduce flicker. – 525 or 625 lines at 48 times per second difficult to achieve. ? Interlaced Scan – Sho