怎样区分短语动词和介词动词.docVIP

怎样区分短语动词和介词动词 She gave up many of her holidays to help US in our work. I’11 give you five minutes to work out this problem. 2. 不及物动词+副词 它相当于一个不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 常见的这类短语动词有： break down(出故障；坏掉) break out(爆发) break in(打断) come back(回来；想起来) come on(快来；进展) come out(出版；出来) come to(苏醒) die away(渐渐消失) die out(灭绝) drop out(退出) get away(逃走) get down(下来；下车) get in(进入) get through(通过；打通电话) get together(相聚) get up(起床) give in(让步) go by(过去；经过) go on(继续) go out(熄灭) go up(提高) hold on(别挂电话) look out(小心) ring off(挂断电话) set off／out(出发) stand up(起立) stay up(熬夜) turn up(出席) work out(想出；制订出；结果良好) 请看几个例句: The war broke out in 1937. These animals have already died out． After just a few minutes she suddenly came to· 三、“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词 这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词，后面须跟宾语。常见的这类短语动词有： break away from(脱离) catch up with(赶上) come down with(患病) come up to(达到) do away with(抛弃) get along with(与…相处) get out of(摆脱) get through with(完成) go on with(继续) look down upon(瞧不起) look forward to(盼望) look up to(尊敬) make up of(由…组成) make up for(补偿) put up with(忍受) 请看几个例句: I couldn’t put up with the noise any longer． The children are looking forward to the holiday. How are they getting along with their work? Go on and Ill catch up with you in five minutes． 四、“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词 这类短语动词中，动词后作宾语的名词是固定的，而介词后的名词却可以根据具体情况选用。常见的这类短语动词有： catch sight of(看见；发现) find fault with(挑剔) get hold of(得到)