2101_S1_W12.pptVIP

* * Start of Problems * * * * * * * * Angle of Twist in Elastic Range Recall that the angle of twist and maximum shearing strain are related, In the elastic range, the shearing strain and shear are related by Hooke’s Law, Equating the expressions for shearing strain and solving for the angle of twist, If the torsional loading or shaft cross-section changes along the length, the angle of rotation is found as the sum of segment rotations Given the shaft dimensions and the applied torque, we would like to find the torque reactions at A and B. Statically Indeterminate Shafts From a free-body analysis of the shaft,which is not sufficient to find the end torques. The problem is statically indeterminate. Substitute into the original equilibrium equation, Divide the shaft into two components which must have compatible deformations, 125 mm 125 mm 120 Nm 120 Nm Design of Transmission Shafts Principal transmission shaft performance specifications are: power speed Determine torque applied to shaft at specified power and speed, Find shaft cross-section which will not exceed the maximum allowable shearing stress, Designer must select shaft material and cross-section to meet performance specifications without exceeding allowable shearing stress. Stress Concentrations The derivation of the torsion formula,assumed a circular shaft with uniform cross-section loaded through rigid end plates. Experimental or numerically determined concentration factors are applied as The use of flange couplings, gears and pulleys attached to shafts by keys in keyways, and cross-section discontinuities can cause stress concentrations Fig. 3.32 Stress-concentration factors for fillets in circular shafts. Plastic Deformations With the assumption of a linearly elastic material, The integral of the moments from the internal stress distribution is equal to the torque on the shaft at the section, Shearing strain varies linearly regardless of material properties. Application of shearing-stress-strain