Michael L Gibson-The Architecture of an Enterprise System.pptVIP

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Michael L Gibson-The Architecture of an Enterprise System.ppt

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Michael L Gibson-The Architecture of an Enterprise System

The Architecture of an Enterprise System Objectives Introduce enterprise system architecture. Discuss system landscape. Enterprise System Diversity Enterprise systems must run on a diversity of hardware and software platforms. Enterprise System Requirements: Standard database technologies. Standard data communications protocols. Real-time support for key business processes throughout the organization. Enterprise System Architecture Logical Architecture defines the components and functionalities supported by systems. The database is the heart of the logical support for integrated business processes. Physical Architecture defines how specific components are implemented on computer and communication systems. Logical Architecture Logical Architecture The database contains operational data related to the realities of business transactions, including enterprise structure and environmental data. To support planning and analysis activities, a data warehouse is typically created as an additional database layer. Definition of Data Warehousing Inmon’s Formal Definition of DW: “A Data Warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, nonvolatile, time-variant collection of data in support of management’s decisions.” Operational Databases are Ill-suited as a Data Source Supporting Discovery Traffic generated by accesses to organizational data to support data mining, DSS, OLAP, etc. negatively impacts organizational operations. Data required to discern the patterns of behavior within which discovery emerges is not retained in operational databases. Logical Architecture of R/3 Physical Architecture Database Layer. Application Layer. Presentation layer. Database Layer Typically a relational database distributed across multiple servers. Application Layer Application servers are responsible for specific applications stored as compiled versions of the application. Workload considerations may cause work to be rerouted to different servers; e.g. multiple concurrently available ap