主动形式,被动含义.pptVIP

I.Lead-in Multiple choice: Books of this kind _______ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold The museum was well worth ______ but the art exhibition didn’t seem worthy ________ . A. being visited; to see B. visiting; to be seen C. being visited; to be visited D. visiting; seeing Katherines eyes _______with tears when she knew her mother needed ______. A. was filled ; being operated on B. was filled; to operate C. filled ; operating D. filled; operating on The Active Voice with Passive Meaning 具有被动意义的主动形式 英语中，通常用被动语态来表示被动意义。 例如 ( Tom invited Jack.) Jack was invited by Tom 但有时候，动词与（逻辑）主语明明是一种动宾关系，照理应该用被动语态，然而实际上用的却是主动语态。例如： ( They sold the books.) The books sold quickly. 这种情况非谓语动词也有。例如： The classroom needs cleaning. I. 主动表被动在谓语中的表现 在谓语中用主动形式表示被动意义的动词有三类。 A类：clean,cook, keep, read, iron, sell, let, wash, photograph, wear,lock 例句： A porcelain sink cleans easily. 瓷水槽容易清洗。 （= You can easily cleaned a porcelain sink.） In such weather fresh meat won’t keep long. 这样的天气鲜肉不能长期保存。 Your speech reads well. 你的演讲稿读起来通顺流畅。 She is pretty herself. But she doesn’t photograph well. 她本人很漂亮，但是不上照。 Clothes iron more easily when damp. 衣服潮一点好烫。 This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. 这种稻米比那种煮熟得快。 The cloth washes easily. 这布料容易洗。 The door doesnt’t lock (easily). 这门锁不上。（不好锁） 这类动词的用法有两点要注意： 常与well, easily等搭配。 表示由于主语本身的内在因素而使得情况如此。 比较： His novels sell (well). These books were quickly sold out. John’s speech reads well. John’s speech was well read. B类： cook, bake, brew(酿造)，make, print, build, fry， The dinner is cooking. The cakes are baking. The eggs are frying. Bolts are making (= being made) in that workshop. Rows upon rows of houses were building. C类：divide，blow, catch, wear, act, add up, worry, marry, fill, sit ,prove, improve 这类词的特点是：主动或被动都能用，意思基本一样。例句： The te