unit3人称代词及it的用法资料.ppt

代词及it的用法 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词。形容词性物主代词+n 名词性物主代词 I like my job. 形容词性物主代词与own 自己的 连用表示强调。 This is my own house. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，常放在系动词后作表语，结尾常为-s,不能用于名词之前。 This is your book. Where is mine？ “of+名词性物主代词”构成双重属格。 A friend of mine will come here next week. this,that,these,those 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人. This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 疑问代词有who 指人,谁 作主语，whom 作宾语），whose（指人，谁的），what 指事，什么 和which 指人、事均可，哪一个 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语） What is that? 作表语 Whose umbrella is this? 作定语 Whom are you waiting for? 作宾语 五、不定代词及其用法 1.定义：不指明所代替的名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词可分为： every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词。 some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either,a few,few,a little,little…等 2.不定代词在使用中的注意点： 由every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词通常只看做单数形式，其谓语要用单数。 Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. Something,anything,nothing和形容词连用时，形容词要放在他们的后面。 Something important/anything interesting/nothing funny 4. “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。是复数的特指。the others the other+名词复数 In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5.others表示“别人，其他人”，是复数的泛指，others other+名词复数 In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. either neither both ① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds ② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am ③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying neither …nor … 两者都不 复数谓语 both …and … 两者都 就近原则 either …or … 或者…或者… The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C.