完形填空自测.docVIP

完形填空自测 [学习目标] 通过完型填空练习的综合训练，培养学生诸方面的能力： 1、在不同的语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇的能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。 2、整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理的能力。 [解题指导] 1、注意文章首句，它是了解全文大意的基石，文章的第一句往往是该篇的主题句，它可以为我们提供解题的基本信息。答题前，先通读全文，别急于做出选择。千万不要只拘泥于空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几个空格。要根据短文内容和上下文语境，做出符合情节、语法和逻辑的正确选择。当然，对于那些较为明显的答案，完全可以在看文章的第一时间同步选出，而那些需要斟酌的选项，可以待读完一遍后再逐一确定。 2、结合自己的生活经验进行适当的联想，随时设想所遇到的空格中应该出现的内容，而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测，并做出适当的调整或修正。在整个解题过程中必须做到瞻前顾后，左右平衡，贯通全文，前后呼应。4、再读全文，校对答案一遍，这时要一气呵成，对短文大意和情节形成一个整体明白清晰的印象， 以便查出错误，及时纠正。 [典例解析] It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes __1_ far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will __2__. Most people believe (相信) we must nor drink sea water. they believe that if we __3_, we shall be very ill __4__ all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people __5__ stay alive by __6__ sea water and __7__ small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to __8__ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). He did not take any food _9__ water with him. Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little seas water. he also caught fish and they had water _10__ them. He drank this water. he could not cook the fish, so he ate them _11__ they were. He took small plants from the sea, __12__ gave him more food. Dr. Bombard became __13__, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 , he reached Barbados. He _14_ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live __15__ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea. 1.? A. sinks B. goes down C. sink D. lost 2. A. ill B. die C. dead D. sick 3. A. do