2010中考英完型填空精品教案.docVIP

2010年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统 中考英语完型填空精品教案 主编人：吴军 完型填空的基本解题原则是从已知中寻找定位出所有与未知填空相关联的线索，通过综合分析这些线索推测未知填空的答案。因此，在这里Peter总结一些具有普遍性的寻找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律。这些方法更多地适用于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词。完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 . 1.A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late 2.A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode 3.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 4.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely 依据文章的导向，采用同现做题法。同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键。He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 6 . “Just remember: don’t ever 7 .” “Stay in the game. Don’t lose your concentration (专注).” 6.A. football B. game C. goal D. score 7.A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up 查找形成复现概念的已知词。复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉). 5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 The lady was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you keep