人教版英语七年级下册Unit11howwasyourschooltrip语法解析精要.ppt

Summary（ The rules of the past form） 1.规则动词的过去式变化如下 watch － cook － listen－ milk － dance － talk— exercise－ show － clean－ play － watched listened danced exercised cleaned cooked milked talked showed played do － go － am, is－ are － isn’t － don’t－ take － have/ has － ride － feed － grow － read － did went was were wasn’t didn’t took had rode fed 2.不规则动词的过去式变化 grew read 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /ni:did/ 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ go ride do is are have eat buy see 写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词 不规则动词 take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。 e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 2. Did Carol take any photos?  卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday the day before yesterday last night/week … days ago just now a moment ago 具体时间 一般过去时 一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如：Lily was 16 years old last year. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如：Tom got up at 6:00 last week. am(is) →was are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I