小升初动词(行为动词)专题精要.pptVIP

专题六动词 (v.) 2.现在分词（动名词）形式 多用于现在进行时和一些固定结构中。 e.g. He is playing the computer games. You are doing your homework with your classmates. My grandmother enjoys doing housework. I like taking a walk after supper every day. 变化规则： a. 一般在词尾直接加 -ing go – going do – doing look – looking b.以不发音的 –e 结尾的单词, 去 -e 再加-ing take – taking make – making have – having c.以重读闭音节结尾的行为动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加 –ing put – putting stop – stopping run – running get – getting swim – swimming sit – sitting begin – beginning jog – jogging forget – forgetting 3. 行为动词的过去式 用于一般过去时中，表示过去时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. He jumped the wall yesterday. We visited our grandparents last month. The policemen caught a theft last year. 变化规则 a.一般直接在词尾加 -ed plant – planted visit – visited pick – picked b.以不发音字母 –e 结尾的行为动词，直接在词尾加 –d like – liked hope – hoped taste – tasted c. 行为动词以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，先变 -y 为 -i，再加 –ed try – tried carry – carried study – studied play -- played enjoy – enjoyed stay – stayed d.有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加 –ed stop – stopped 不规则动词的变化形式 am(be)-was-being are(be)-were-being give-gave-giving buy-bought-buying go-went-going make-made-making get-got-getting see-saw-seeing read-read-reading Exercise 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _____ go ____ stay ____ make ____ look _____ have ___ pass ___ carry ____ come ____ watch ___ plant ____ fly ____ study ____brush ____do ____ teach_____take_____see____ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put ____ give ____ fly _____ get? ____ dance ____ sit____ run ____ plant ____ take ____ swim ____ ask ____ stop ____ take ____ write _____ have ____ smoke _____think____ want____ tell_____ 3. 单项选择 1. Lo