2014年职称语等级考试(全新版,30天突破).docVIP

2014年职称语等级考试(全新版,30天突破).doc

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2014年职称语等级考试(全新版,30天突破)

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Avalanche and Its Safety An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are ___1___ the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property. All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope ___2___supports it. Determining the critical load, the amount of over-burden which is ___3___to cause an avalanche. ___4___ a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors. Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low___5___ of avalanche. Snow does not___6___ significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not___7___ easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snows angle of rest is___8___ 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb is: A slope that is___9___ enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with___10___; that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the. more likely it is that an avalanche will occur. Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous___11___, including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather___12___, and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also___13___ the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and and all warnings should be paid ___14___ to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have charged since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are ___15___ or damaged. Avoid traveling

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