八种基本句型结构.pptVIP

八種基本句型結構 簡單句 1.S+Vi 主詞 名詞或代名詞 +不及物動詞Subject Noun/Pronoun +Intransitive Verb 注意:主詞放名詞或代名詞，動詞要隨主詞單複數 變化 例: 1 The sun shines. 現在式 2 Flowers bloom. 現在式 3 They left. 過去式 4 The child is crying. 現在進行式 5 The children are crying. 現在進行式 2.S+Vi +Adv. Or Adv. Ph. 主詞+不及物動詞+副詞或副詞片語 例: 1 She laughed loudly. 2 He ran fast. 3 They left yesterday. 4 Tom will come next Monday. 5 My mother is sitting on the sofa. 3.S+LV +S.C. N/Adj  主詞+連綴動詞+主詞補語 名詞/形容詞 注意: 1 聯綴動詞主要是be動詞 be動詞中文只有三 個意思：是、在、到 和感官動詞 feel, look, sound, taste, smell 及 become, seem, turn, get, grow, keep 2 若為be動詞，則後面可接地方副詞為補語。 3 主補 S.C. 如果是名詞時，照中文順序直接翻 譯，但是如果形容詞時，要注意中文的be動詞 是 會省略，英文要補上一個be動詞。 例：S+LV+S.C. N 1 I am a boy. 2 He is a sales manager. 3 This was our house. 4 Tom became a movie star. 5 We are from Taiwan. 例：S+LV+S.C. adj 1 Rachel was tired. 2 They looked happy. 3 Tom felt sorry. 4 His face turned pale. 4 聯綴動詞 LV 沒有動作，只有連結主詞 S 和主 補 S.C. 的關係，所以主詞 S 和主補 S.C. 必須 是同樣的事，可以互換位置，倒過來寫。 例: 1 Tom is my brother. My brother is Tom. 2 My name is Mary. Mary is my name. 4.S+ Vt + O Subject+Transitive Verb+Object 主詞+及物動詞+受詞 名詞/代名詞 注意: 1 句中如有副詞 時間/地點 ，要搬到句尾。 2 動詞片語 不及物動詞+介系詞 如turn on, care about, talk to, listen to等也可當作及物動 詞使用。 例: 1 I have two brothers. 2 We have no bananas in our fridge. 3 I ate an egg yesterday. 4 Please confirm your order. 5 He turned on the lights. 6 We care about him. 5-1.S+ Vt + I.O. +D.O.主詞+授與動詞+間接受詞 人 +直接受詞 物 例: 1 My boyfriend gave me a present. 2 Please send us your sample. 3 She didn’t tell him the truth. 4 We can give you 5% commission. 5 Tom bought me a house. 6 She made me a card. 5-2.S+ Vt +D.O.+ Prep.+ I.O. 主詞+授與動詞+直接受詞 物 +介系詞 + 間接受詞 人 注意：間接受詞 人 放在直接受詞 物 後面，要多放 一個介系詞，動詞give, send, tell, introduce , write …的介系詞多用to，但是有些動詞例外： buy, make, bring 要用for。 例: 1 My boyfriend gave a present to me. 2 Please send your sample to us. 3 She didn’t tell the truth to him. 4 We can give 5% commission to you. 5 Tom bought a house for me. 6 S