IC卡预付费远式仪表设计.docVIP

摘　　要 IC卡技术是以计算机、通信技术等现代化科学技术为基础发展起来的一项新技术。本文是在对IC卡技术研究的基础上，对具有逻辑加密功能的IC卡在仪表控制系统中的应用进行研究。论文首先总结了前人的研究成果，结合现在电表收费中存在的弊端进行了分析，介绍了IC卡技术的相关知识、发展状况和应用,并对IC卡在传输中的安全问题做了阐述。本文以电表为例对IC卡在仪表中的应用进行了深入研究。IC卡电表预付费控制系统采用硬件和软件相结合的方法，通过汇编语言编程实现IC卡在电表终端的刷卡消费。本系统所涉及的主要内容有：IC卡的基础知识；硬件的选用、硬件设计和功能分析；主程序、插卡中断子程序、用户卡子程序、脉冲中断子程序和显示子程序的软件设计以及数据安全设计。通过对系统中涉及的硬件的选用和组合，使整个系统的功耗和稳定性达到较好效果。通过对IC卡的选用和内部存储器的合理分配以及对程序的合理设计增强了IC卡中数据的安全性。本文对IC卡密码安全和数据校验等几个方面进行了讨论。 经济发达的国家现在都以信息产业，即由现代通信产业、计算机产业、集成电路产业和软件产业所构成的新兴产业群，作为整个社会经济发展的基础。可以这样说，在人类有史以来所形成的各种产业中，没有哪一种能有这么迅猛发展的势头，没有哪一种能具有这么广泛的渗透性，没有哪一种能有这么深入地改变与影响人们的生活乃至思维方式。信息产业决定着本世纪的力量对比，世界各国无不向这个新的制高点冲击。 关键词：IC卡，电度表，ISO7816，单片机 Abstract The technology about the IC card is a recently rising technology,it based on the computer and communication.This paper is the application and research for the logiccry ptographlc IC card in the meter based on the foundation in technique of IC card.At first,the current achievements in the field are summarized.This paper analyzes the existing abuse of theelectro dynamic meter’s charge nowadays,introduces the related knowledge,deceloping state and application about IC card technology,and elaborates the security problem about the transmission with IC card.This paper takes the prepaid electrodynamic meter as an example to the card of IC in the application thorough study.The controlling system of the prepaid electrodynamic meter with IC card combines hardware and software knowledge an daccomplishes consumption of the electro dynamic meter terminal with IC card through assembly language programming. This system’s main content involves the base knowledge of the IC card,the hardware chooses to use with design,system of the hard ware primarily to analyze with the function;The main procedure,the IC card break－sub-procedure,the customer card sub-procedure,the pulse break－sub-procedure and the display-sub-procedure design and data security.The system in consumption and stability is optinal effect through selection hardware.The card’s securi