international finance的双语名词.docVIP

internantional finance的双语名词 Professonal terms 1、balance of payments; 贸易支付差额a system of recording all of a countrys economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year 2、the current account; the current account is one of the two primary components of the balance of payments：货物、服务、收入和经常转移。 3、the capital account; It is the sum of the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services) 资本与金融账户（Capital and Financial Account）与经常账户相对，国际收支上本国与外国之间资本流动的记录，反映本国资产和负债状况的变动，包含贷款和投资相关的资本流动。 4、the double-entry bookkeeping; The basic principle of double entry bookkeeping is that every transaction has a twofold effect.复式记账法的基本原理是每笔交易都有借贷双方。This system is called double-entry because each transaction is recorded in at least two accounts. Each transaction results in at least one account being debited and at least one account being credited, with the total debits of the transaction equal to the total credits 5、merchandise trade balance; 商品贸易的平衡The Merchandise Trade Balance is a measure of visible trade 6、 current account balance; 经常账目平衡The current account balance is the difference between a countrys savings and its investment指对实际资源的流动行为进行记录的帐户，包括：货物、服务、收入和经常转移。 7、The overall balance; 综合平衡 An overall measurement of a countrys private financial and economic transactions with the rest of the world 8、the official reserve asset balance; 官方储备。官方储备是指一个国家由官方所持有的国际储备资产，包括黄金、外汇和特别提款权。一个国家在一定时期的国际收支不可能完全平衡，总会发生差额。如果不平衡，就要通过动用官方储备，来弥补或轧平这个时期国际收支的差额，实现该时期国际收支的平衡。 9、the Errors and Omissions; 错误与遗漏(0) Error Omission insurance protects a business professional whose clients could claim damages as a result of business professionals faulty performance. 10.residents; 11.the international investment position; 国际投资头寸 外汇头寸——是指外汇银行所持有的各种外币帐户余额状况，即外汇银行 的外汇买卖的余缺状况。A countrys international investment position (IIP) is a financial statement setting out the value and composition of that countrys external financial assets and liabilities. 12.the IMF; The International Mon