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Reduced-Order Projective Synchronization of Hyper-Chaotic L¨U System and Chen System.doc
Reduced-Order Projective Synchronization of Hyper-Chaotic L¨U System and Chen System Abstract: By selecting non-zero constant as a scaling factor, we design a reduced-order projective synchronization scheme for synchronizing the fourth-order hyper-chaotic L¨u system and the third-order chaotic Chen system. To this end, a nonlinear synchronization controller is constructed. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization scheme in this paper. Key words: Reduced-order; Projective synchronization; Hyper-chaotic L¨u system; Chen system 2. SYNCHRONIZATION SCHEME DESIGN In this section, a reduced-order projective synchronization scheme for synchronizing hyper-chaotic L¨u system and Chen system is designed. The hyper-chaotic L¨u system is given by [9,10] In the following text, we will design reduced-order projective synchronization scheme between Chen chaotic system (2) and the projective subsystem which is constructed by thefirst three equations of hyper-chaotic L¨u system. Suppose that m is a non-zero constant, and let e1 x2?m?x1, e2 y2?m?y1and e3 z2?m?z1 denoting synchronization errors. Define 1. Systems (1) and (2) are referred to as achieving reduced-order projective synchronization if and only if the three following equalities satisfy simultaneously: Here k1, k2and k3are positive constants representing control gain. Hence, by substituting (4) into (3) one can obtain From system (5), one can easy see that e1(t)→0, e2(t)→0 and e3(t)→0 when t→∞. This means that the above designed reduced-order projective synchronization scheme can be achieved. 3. NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS REFERENCES [1] Fallahi, K., Leung, H. (2010). A chaos secure communication scheme based on multiplication modulation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(2), 368-383. [2] Pecora, L. M., Carroll, T. L. (1990). Synchronization in chaotic systems. Physical Review Letters, 64, 821-824. [3] Al-Sawalha
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