名词性从句,过去分词.docVIP

名词性从句 一、由关系代词“that”引导的名词性从句 that引导名词性从句时，本身没有什么意思，它只起一个连接作用。①that引导主语从句时，一般不可省略，且可把that所引导的主语从句放在后面，前面用it代替that从句；当然，当主句用了被动语态或是一般疑问句时多用it作形式主语；如主句是感叹句时，必须用it作形式主语，把that从句放在后面。②引导及物动词的宾语从句时，在不引起歧义的情况下，that可以省略；that很少引导介词的宾语从句 中学阶段常见的能引导that从句的介词有：except、but、in等 ，如介词引导that从句作宾语，常常在其后加it，在加that从句作宾语。③that从句作表语从句，一般不可省略。④that从句作同位语从句，一般不可省略。He told me that he would come to Guan the next day． 如何区别 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句 　　1．where 引导定语从句时，where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词。例如： 　　The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here． 　　我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 　　This is the house where I lived two years ago． 　　这就是我两年前住的那所房子。 　　2．where 引导状语从句时，where 是从属连词，where 引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where 前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如： 　　Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet． 　　武汉位于长江和汉江的汇合处。 　　I found my books where I had left them．我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。 　　有时，where 引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而 where 引导的定语从句则不能。例如： 　　Where there is a will，there is a way． 谚语 有志者事竟成。 　　Where there is water，there is life．有水的地方就有生命。 　　3．在有些情况下，where 引导的定语从句可转换为 where 引导的地点状语从句。例如： 　　A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert． A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert． 在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。 　　Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often． Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often．温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。 [讲解] 1．疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 2．本身是主语的疑问词 + 谓语动词 + 其他 1 What you need is more practice． 主语从句 3 I cant imagine when we will be able to travel in space． 动词宾语从句 4 This reminded me of what he had once told us． 介词宾语从句 1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear. 　　A. When B. What C. That D. / 　　2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. 　　A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 　　3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B . That C. Which D. What4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year. 　　A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 　　5. _____ that s